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| Epipactis helleborine |
| taxonomy | described by | (Linnaeus) von Crantz, Heinrich Johann Nepomuk |
| published in | Stirpium Austriarum Fasciculus 2 : 467, pl . 57 1769 | |
| family | Orchidaceae | |
| subfamily | Epidendroideae | |
| tribe | Neottieae | |
| subtribe | Limodorinae | |
| genus | Epipactis Zinn 1757 | |
| chromosomes | 40 (GIROS) | |
| native of | origins | hardwood woods, wood margins, dry meadows this orchid is spontaneous in most places in the Province of Bergamo |
| altitude | 300 - 1600 (1800) m (990 - 5280 (5940) ft) | |
| exposure | ||
| the plant | life form | geophyte |
| roots | rhizome with roots that are renewed in spring | |
| nr. leaves | 4 - 12 | |
| height | 30 - 100 cm (12" - 40") | |
| nr. flowers | 70 - 100 | |
| blooming | may to august | |
| index of rarity | 60,95 | |
| CITES | appendix | II |